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지역센타회원 | A Step-By Step Guide To Federal Railroad

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The Federal Railroad Administration

The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the DOT's 10 agencies concerned with intermodal transportation. Its mission is enabling the safe and efficient transportation of people and goods.

FRA field inspectors examine the railroad track as well as train control and signal systems as well operating practices. They also investigate complaints.

Definition

Federal railroads are rail transporters in the United States controlled by the federal government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) creates and enforces railway safety regulations, administers railroad funding, and researches ways to improve rail transportation systems. The FRA is one of 10 agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation that are concerned with intermodal transportation. Its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator.

The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transportation that uses the nation's railway network. In addition the agency is also involved in the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates government support for rail transportation activities. Moreover, the agency regulates the ownership and operation of all intermodal facilities such as tracks, right-of-way equipment, real property and rolling stock, and provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs.

FRA's responsibilities also include establishing, through regulation and after an opportunity for comments the procedure through which anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security problems or deficiencies. The agency also formulates guidelines, conducts inspections and assesses the compliance of its rail laws in six different technical disciplines, including track signals, track and train control locomotive power and equipment; operating practices hazardous materials and highway-rail grade intersections.

The agency has the responsibility of ensuring that the railway transportation system operates in a secure, efficient, and environmentally friendly manner. The agency also requires that railroads to provide a safe working environment and provide adequate training to their employees. The agency also determines and enforces the cost of railroad services to ensure that the public is charged in a fair manner for transportation services.

The federal employers’ liability act Railroad Administration also enacts and implements rules to prevent discrimination towards railroad employees. It also protects whistleblowers from retaliation from railroad carriers. The agency also has procedures for railroad employees can file complaints against the company's actions.

The agency's primary mission is to ensure the secure reliable and efficient movement of goods and people for a strong America today and into the future. The FRA achieves this by regulating rail safety, managing programs for assistance to railroads conducting research to support improving safety in the railroad industry and national transportation policies and coordinating the development of rail networks and assisting private companies manage railroads. In the past, railroads controlled the market, with very little competition. The railroad industry was able to abuse its dominant position in the market as a result. Hence, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to limit abuses by railroad monopolies.

Purpose

The federal railroad is a government agency that sets rules, oversees funds for rail and studies ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It oversees both freight and passenger railroads, and Federal Employers’ Liability (Sciencewiki.Science) manages the nation's rail infrastructure. It is one of the 10 agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also tasked with maintaining and expanding existing rail systems, ensuring the capacity of the rail industry to meet increasing demand for freight and travel, as well as providing leadership in national and regional system planning.

Safety is the government's main responsibility in the field of rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has a variety of divisions that oversee the country's freight and passenger railway operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of these, with around 350 inspectors. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six technical disciplines, including track signalling, train control as well as motive and equipment, operating procedures, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings.

FRA has several departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department is responsible for programs aimed to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, like the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for granting grants given to railways and works with other agencies to determine the nation's rail requirements.

Another important duty of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws regarding railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against workers and ensuring that all injured railway employees are transported to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. Additionally, railroads are prohibited from denying or act fela delaying medical care to injured railway employees.

The FRA is the main regulator of the freight and passenger rail industries, however there are other agencies which manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. The Surface Transportation Board, for instance, is in charge of setting rates and managing the economics of the sector. It is also responsible for regulating railroad mergers and line sales, construction and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of regulations after opportunity for public input, by which anyone may complain about alleged safety violations to the agency.

Functions

Railroads transport people and goods between cities in the developed countries as also remote villages in less developed countries. They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities, and then finished goods from these facilities to stores or warehouses. Rail is an essential mode of transportation for a range of essential commodities including oil, grains and coal. In 2020, freight rail moved more than a quarter of nation's total freight volumes [PDF(PDF).

The federal railroad is managed just like other businesses. It has departments for marketing and operations, sale, and an executive department. The marketing and sales department talks with customers and potential clients to determine what services they need and what they need to cost. The operations department then produces the rail services that meet these needs at the lowest cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department supervises the entire operation, making sure every department is operating efficiently.

The government provides support to railways in a variety of ways, from grants to subsidized rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to help build new stations and tracks. These subsidy funds are often added to the revenues that railroads receive through ticket sales and freight contracts.

Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi public for-profit corporation, which has the United States Government as a major stockholder.

The Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) primary function is to develop and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects and analyzes information on rail safety to identify trends and areas that may need improved or increased regulatory attention.

FRA also works on other projects that improve the economy and safety of rail transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency is working to remove obstacles that could hinder railroads' introduction of positive train control systems (PTC). PTC is a safety system that uses sensors and computers on board to stop the train when it is too close to a vehicle or other object.

History

In the 1820s and 1830s, the first railroads in America were constructed, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads increased industrialization and brought more food to market in these areas. This development allowed the country to become more independent and less dependent on imports from abroad, which resulted in a solid economic base.

In the 19th century's final years the railroad industry enjoyed a "Golden Age" that saw new, more efficient raillines were built and passenger transportation became popular. The government's efforts to expand the railroad system were a major reason. For example the government provided land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to settle in the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads collaborated to build the first transcontinental railroad, which allowed travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days.

In the first half century however, the demand for passenger rail services declined, and other modes of transport such as cars and planes increased in popularity. However, stifling regulations stifled railroads' economic ability to compete. A series of bankruptcies and delays in maintenance and service cuts were the result. In addition, a misguided railroad regulations from the federal government contributed to the demise of the industry.

In the year 1970, the federal government began to ease the regulatory shackles on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee the economic aspects of the industry, such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established, which is responsible for establishing standards for rail safety and is among the 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation that supervises passenger and freight transportation.

Since then, the railway infrastructure of the United States has seen a lot of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance, in order to accommodate faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There have also been efforts to create more efficient freight rail. FRA hopes to continue to work with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the coming years. It is the job of FRA to ensure that the nation's transportation system operates as efficiently as possible.


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