Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating Phobic anxiety disorder isn't fully understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs for generalized anxiety disorder are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people seek out when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as often.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), phobic anxiety Disorder chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effect characteristic. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a short time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who must give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the disorder. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety disorder specialist near me and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is anxiety a disorder regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause severe side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you what anxiety disorder feels like foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. He or she may also give you a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.