treatment for adhd in adults uk For ADHD

The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.

Stimulant medications are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they can be considered in those who are in stable recovery. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. The majority signs of untreated adhd doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's individual biochemistry and how well they respond to the medication. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.

Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs to treat adhd. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or, in some instances, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop the tics. In this case the doctor will decrease the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.

Stimulant medication is used by about 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers or caregivers who observe improvements.

Early use of stimulants could lower the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during the adolescent years. However this protective effect fades by early adulthood.